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\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Wang Jian, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and founder of Alibaba Cloud: Cloud and artificial intelligence bring the third wave of cloud computing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
On October 31, Wang Jian, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, founder of Ali Cloud and member of China’s Digital Economy 50 Forum, delivered a speech on the theme of “The Third wave of Cloud Computing” at the 2023 Cloud Conference. He believes that the combination of artificial intelligence and cloud computing has brought about the third wave of cloud computing. There will be enough innovation created in the cloud era. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
The following is the full text of the speech (with abridgments without changing the original meaning) :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
I particularly think 2023 is a very special year, I want to use my own understanding of this matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
First, I have always been very sensitive to time, which year things happen and when they should happen. October 24, 2008, today is programmer’s Day, and we recruited our first employee at that time, and I remember it vividly today. Everything in the world is best when it happens naturally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We wrote the first line of code half a year later, and what’s more interesting is that in 2010, we had the earliest Ali Cloud Computing Developer Conference, which is not long, but it is still very unforgettable. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Why is that unforgettable? <\/h5>\n\n\n\n
We can look at this history. It’s interesting. When I first went to college in 1980, there was a book called The Third Wave, which was still very controversial, and it talked about a very interesting thing: the Three Waves. The first is the agricultural economy, which puts forward a very interesting concept, that is, the horse as a power, that is, it is a renewable energy, so it has a name called “living battery”, in today’s terms is “green energy”. In fact, the human race started with green energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The second wave, the technology happened, and we started doing it with fossil fuels, all non-renewable sources of energy. You can imagine that in 1980, he said that we should move into the era of clean energy. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
There are a lot of things in that book, a lot of things that are relevant to today. That said, he predicted the existence of the Internet at the time, and also talked about the rise of working from home. Even more remarkable, he brought up the advent of artificial intelligence, which is what everyone is talking about every day today. Of course, it also talks about the dependence on chips, if you go to the Chinese translation of the book, you will find that at that time it was difficult to understand what Chip is, so the Chinese translation is translated into “integrated circuit”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It’s interesting to think about what level of understanding the world was at that time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The first wave of cloud computing<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
From a cloud computing perspective, from the advent of the World Wide Web in 1991, to the first offering of cloud computing services in 2003, I think this is the beginning of the third wave. Of course I think of it as the first wave of cloud computing. The first wave of cloud computing actually changed the “world” of today’s Internet. It was difficult for me to translate, and I did not know how to say it in Chinese. Later, I used the word “Tianxia”, which is neither an industry nor a specific industry, but has changed all the ways of life, production and work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I would like to give two examples here. First, everyone knows that there is a company called Netflix today, few people understand that in 2007, it has sold the 11th disc on that day, it is a business that sells DVDS, but it also felt that in that year to use cloud computing to enter the ranks of streaming media. Everyone knows that this is a company that has been 100% in the cloud from day one, a true cloud-native enterprise. What you may not know is that just a few weeks ago, less than a month ago, it actually shut down its DVD business. Why do I say 2003 is a magical thing? It’s just something that happened decades ago that’s only now coming to an end. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
When talking about the mobile Internet at that time, there was a very interesting discovery that when the first iPhone came out, there was no APP Store that everyone knew, and the APP Store was only available after the iPhone came out. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n
When the first iphone came out, there was just one thing called the iTunes Store. When the APP Store really launched in 2008, there were only 500 apps on it, but we know that there are millions of apps on it today, and this cannot happen without cloud computing capabilities, because behind every APP is a team of developers. Of course, that number today is not just for the APP Store, in fact it’s astronomical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 2022, there will be more than 250 billion downloads, so how far has cloud computing come? You use it every minute, every second, but you don’t feel it. This is very much like the historical development of electricity. The sun is shining outside today, but we’re still holding this meeting under artificial lighting, in fact the electricity has made us feel it’s not there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The same thing happened in China. In 2011, a company called Miha You was born, IT is also like Netflix, the first day of the entire long in the cloud, it does not know what is called traditional IT. But such a company, in 2023 the world’s top 50 game developers, ranked first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maybe you have no concept, what is the concept of “first”? Even the big domestic game manufacturers that we all know are also ranked behind. If you’re a little older here, you might have played Angry Birds, which is number six on the charts. Such a company is also because of the emergence of cloud computing, so that wave actually changed a lot of things. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
The second wave of cloud computing<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
The second wave of cloud computing is the “traditional enterprise.” I’m putting quotes here, and I don’t mean it in any derogatory sense, that we’ve seen companies start using cloud computing in the past. I think IT was the beginning of the second wave, because these companies seemed to be pioneers in IT technology at that time. But because of the first wave, they became chasing the wave, but happily, they actually created this wave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
More typical is the banking cloud, which marks the beginning of a very important digital approach. In my own personal experience, when I started doing cloud computing, everyone asked me: Can you put banks on the cloud? I remember when I was asked by a reporter, I had a very deceptive answer, I said, “Whether the bank wants to go to the cloud is not my answer, it is the bank itself to answer.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, cloud computing hosted the core system of the event for the first time. How to let the core value of a core business be released through cloud computing, which represents its value and significance to society. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
In fact, the relationship between cloud computing and the Olympics in this era is not a simple “to use technology or not to use technology” relationship, its significance is like the first use of alternating current at the Chicago World’s Fair, which is an activity that makes alternating current popular. The Olympics is also a landmark event that will make cloud computing mainstream in the future. So I think cloud computing is the equivalent of alternating current in computing. I am happy that we are part of this history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The third wave of cloud computing<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
By 2023, I will have been working in this industry for decades. I think 2023 is too special, artificial intelligence and cloud computing go together after 60 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How do you say this? You may know John McCarthy, who first coined the term “artificial intelligence” and was one of the first ten people to talk about artificial intelligence at the Dartmouth Conference. But what I don’t think anyone here knows is that after that meeting. He also helped define cloud computing for us. My earliest idea about computing as a public service came from his article. So in 1961 he wondered if computing could become a public service. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
So I think there are two things that come out of John McCarthy at the same time, and that’s artificial intelligence and cloud computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 2023, these two things have a concentrated embodiment and explosion. Clearly, the words “artificial intelligence” no longer adequately describe what is happening. The big language model may be a good description, but it doesn’t do the whole thing. So I’m going to use a clever way here: the advent of the GPT model made the computer have a very important impact on the revolution of technological innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This is the first time that computing has revolutionized technological innovation itself. Few people realize that it is not only a revolution in the tools of scientific research. But in fact a revolution in the tools of science. Computing may create a lot of value in the future that we can not imagine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I personally feel that the relationship between cloud computing and GPT is the relationship between electricity and electric motors. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Maybe we don’t care about it, that is, the electricity consumed by electric motors in the world actually accounts for about 50%, and this figure is the same in China. In the future, the computing power of cloud computing will be consumed by these motors of the intelligent era. That is, our so-called model, which is also a basis for future development that we can imagine. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Looking back, what has electricity brought us? At the beginning of the 2000 century, the American Academy of Engineering did a survey that the most remarkable technology of the 20th century was electrification, which was left behind by everyone, that is, electricity became a public service into every household.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What’s another important implication of this list that I want to put here? Take a look at the following 19 items, including cars, computers, and the Internet. If there is no electricity, these technological creations may not happen. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 2023, everyone knows about generative AI. But even companies that run ahead like Nvidia said when they launched: “Finally, all these calculations will be promoted to provide in the cloud”, I think this is also the life of an industry, just like today’s electricity may not be the same electricity as Edison said, but the existence of electricity as a public service, as an infrastructure, is a very long life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Now, I think this combination (cloud and artificial intelligence) is the third wave of cloud computing. And I believe it will not be completed in one year, two years, it will probably give us a decade, decades. Before the other 19 of the 20 inventions we just saw are invented in the cloud computing era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7531CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/a>\u8f6c\u8f7d\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eMetavata\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aCXO UNIONCXO\u8054\u76df\u5c0fU\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u9700\u52a0\u5165 CXO UNION\uff08CXO\u8054\u76df\uff09<\/a>\u9ad8\u7ba1\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u793e\u7fa4\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u54e6~<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u66f4\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u4e0a\u4e91\uff0c\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u6211\uff1a\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u94f6\u884c\u4e0a\u4e91\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u800d\u8d56\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u201c\u94f6\u884c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0a\u4e91\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u81ea\u8eab\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u8d5b\u4e8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b83\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002 CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8ddf\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u6280\u672f\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u50cf\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba9\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c31\u662f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u6211\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5230 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97 2023 \u5e74\u592a\u7279\u6b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728 60 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u8d70\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u600e\u4e48\u8bb2\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053 John McCarthy \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u65e9\u7f16\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5341\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u573a\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6211\u6700\u65e9\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u9762\u8bfb\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728 1961 \u5e74\u5c31\u5728\u8bbe\u60f3\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u540c\u65f6\u5728 John McCarthy \u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u548c\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u663e\u7136\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u5de7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aGPT \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u672c\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c GPT \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5e73\u65f6\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u7684\u7535\u5176\u5b9e\u5360\u4e86\u7ea6 50%\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6d88\u8017\u6389\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7535\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f2000 \u5e74\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9057\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6bcf\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u540e\u9762\u7684 19 \u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002 CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u50cf\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u90a3\u6837\u8dd1\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u540e\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u4ee5\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7535\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u8bf4\u7684\u7535\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7535\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff08\u4e91\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff09\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u3001\u4e24\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u628a\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684 20 \u9879\u53d1\u660e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u53e6\u5916 19 \u9879\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"\/$ <\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Wang Jian, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and founder of Alibaba Cloud: Cloud and artificial intelligence bring the third wave of cloud computing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
On October 31, Wang Jian, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, founder of Ali Cloud and member of China’s Digital Economy 50 Forum, delivered a speech on the theme of “The Third wave of Cloud Computing” at the 2023 Cloud Conference. He believes that the combination of artificial intelligence and cloud computing has brought about the third wave of cloud computing. There will be enough innovation created in the cloud era. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
The following is the full text of the speech (with abridgments without changing the original meaning) :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
I particularly think 2023 is a very special year, I want to use my own understanding of this matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
First, I have always been very sensitive to time, which year things happen and when they should happen. October 24, 2008, today is programmer’s Day, and we recruited our first employee at that time, and I remember it vividly today. Everything in the world is best when it happens naturally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We wrote the first line of code half a year later, and what’s more interesting is that in 2010, we had the earliest Ali Cloud Computing Developer Conference, which is not long, but it is still very unforgettable. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Why is that unforgettable? <\/h5>\n\n\n\n
We can look at this history. It’s interesting. When I first went to college in 1980, there was a book called The Third Wave, which was still very controversial, and it talked about a very interesting thing: the Three Waves. The first is the agricultural economy, which puts forward a very interesting concept, that is, the horse as a power, that is, it is a renewable energy, so it has a name called “living battery”, in today’s terms is “green energy”. In fact, the human race started with green energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The second wave, the technology happened, and we started doing it with fossil fuels, all non-renewable sources of energy. You can imagine that in 1980, he said that we should move into the era of clean energy. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
There are a lot of things in that book, a lot of things that are relevant to today. That said, he predicted the existence of the Internet at the time, and also talked about the rise of working from home. Even more remarkable, he brought up the advent of artificial intelligence, which is what everyone is talking about every day today. Of course, it also talks about the dependence on chips, if you go to the Chinese translation of the book, you will find that at that time it was difficult to understand what Chip is, so the Chinese translation is translated into “integrated circuit”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It’s interesting to think about what level of understanding the world was at that time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The first wave of cloud computing<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
From a cloud computing perspective, from the advent of the World Wide Web in 1991, to the first offering of cloud computing services in 2003, I think this is the beginning of the third wave. Of course I think of it as the first wave of cloud computing. The first wave of cloud computing actually changed the “world” of today’s Internet. It was difficult for me to translate, and I did not know how to say it in Chinese. Later, I used the word “Tianxia”, which is neither an industry nor a specific industry, but has changed all the ways of life, production and work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I would like to give two examples here. First, everyone knows that there is a company called Netflix today, few people understand that in 2007, it has sold the 11th disc on that day, it is a business that sells DVDS, but it also felt that in that year to use cloud computing to enter the ranks of streaming media. Everyone knows that this is a company that has been 100% in the cloud from day one, a true cloud-native enterprise. What you may not know is that just a few weeks ago, less than a month ago, it actually shut down its DVD business. Why do I say 2003 is a magical thing? It’s just something that happened decades ago that’s only now coming to an end. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
When talking about the mobile Internet at that time, there was a very interesting discovery that when the first iPhone came out, there was no APP Store that everyone knew, and the APP Store was only available after the iPhone came out. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n
When the first iphone came out, there was just one thing called the iTunes Store. When the APP Store really launched in 2008, there were only 500 apps on it, but we know that there are millions of apps on it today, and this cannot happen without cloud computing capabilities, because behind every APP is a team of developers. Of course, that number today is not just for the APP Store, in fact it’s astronomical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 2022, there will be more than 250 billion downloads, so how far has cloud computing come? You use it every minute, every second, but you don’t feel it. This is very much like the historical development of electricity. The sun is shining outside today, but we’re still holding this meeting under artificial lighting, in fact the electricity has made us feel it’s not there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The same thing happened in China. In 2011, a company called Miha You was born, IT is also like Netflix, the first day of the entire long in the cloud, it does not know what is called traditional IT. But such a company, in 2023 the world’s top 50 game developers, ranked first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maybe you have no concept, what is the concept of “first”? Even the big domestic game manufacturers that we all know are also ranked behind. If you’re a little older here, you might have played Angry Birds, which is number six on the charts. Such a company is also because of the emergence of cloud computing, so that wave actually changed a lot of things. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
The second wave of cloud computing<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
The second wave of cloud computing is the “traditional enterprise.” I’m putting quotes here, and I don’t mean it in any derogatory sense, that we’ve seen companies start using cloud computing in the past. I think IT was the beginning of the second wave, because these companies seemed to be pioneers in IT technology at that time. But because of the first wave, they became chasing the wave, but happily, they actually created this wave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
More typical is the banking cloud, which marks the beginning of a very important digital approach. In my own personal experience, when I started doing cloud computing, everyone asked me: Can you put banks on the cloud? I remember when I was asked by a reporter, I had a very deceptive answer, I said, “Whether the bank wants to go to the cloud is not my answer, it is the bank itself to answer.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, cloud computing hosted the core system of the event for the first time. How to let the core value of a core business be released through cloud computing, which represents its value and significance to society. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
In fact, the relationship between cloud computing and the Olympics in this era is not a simple “to use technology or not to use technology” relationship, its significance is like the first use of alternating current at the Chicago World’s Fair, which is an activity that makes alternating current popular. The Olympics is also a landmark event that will make cloud computing mainstream in the future. So I think cloud computing is the equivalent of alternating current in computing. I am happy that we are part of this history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The third wave of cloud computing<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
By 2023, I will have been working in this industry for decades. I think 2023 is too special, artificial intelligence and cloud computing go together after 60 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How do you say this? You may know John McCarthy, who first coined the term “artificial intelligence” and was one of the first ten people to talk about artificial intelligence at the Dartmouth Conference. But what I don’t think anyone here knows is that after that meeting. He also helped define cloud computing for us. My earliest idea about computing as a public service came from his article. So in 1961 he wondered if computing could become a public service. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
So I think there are two things that come out of John McCarthy at the same time, and that’s artificial intelligence and cloud computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 2023, these two things have a concentrated embodiment and explosion. Clearly, the words “artificial intelligence” no longer adequately describe what is happening. The big language model may be a good description, but it doesn’t do the whole thing. So I’m going to use a clever way here: the advent of the GPT model made the computer have a very important impact on the revolution of technological innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This is the first time that computing has revolutionized technological innovation itself. Few people realize that it is not only a revolution in the tools of scientific research. But in fact a revolution in the tools of science. Computing may create a lot of value in the future that we can not imagine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I personally feel that the relationship between cloud computing and GPT is the relationship between electricity and electric motors. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Maybe we don’t care about it, that is, the electricity consumed by electric motors in the world actually accounts for about 50%, and this figure is the same in China. In the future, the computing power of cloud computing will be consumed by these motors of the intelligent era. That is, our so-called model, which is also a basis for future development that we can imagine. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Looking back, what has electricity brought us? At the beginning of the 2000 century, the American Academy of Engineering did a survey that the most remarkable technology of the 20th century was electrification, which was left behind by everyone, that is, electricity became a public service into every household.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What’s another important implication of this list that I want to put here? Take a look at the following 19 items, including cars, computers, and the Internet. If there is no electricity, these technological creations may not happen. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 2023, everyone knows about generative AI. But even companies that run ahead like Nvidia said when they launched: “Finally, all these calculations will be promoted to provide in the cloud”, I think this is also the life of an industry, just like today’s electricity may not be the same electricity as Edison said, but the existence of electricity as a public service, as an infrastructure, is a very long life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Now, I think this combination (cloud and artificial intelligence) is the third wave of cloud computing. And I believe it will not be completed in one year, two years, it will probably give us a decade, decades. Before the other 19 of the 20 inventions we just saw are invented in the cloud computing era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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