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Academician Gao Wen: The development of computing power network should meet the two major challenges of direct connection and scheduling<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
At the main forum of the 2023 China Computing Power Conference and the second Western Digital Valley Computing Industry Conference held on August 19, Gao Wen, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and member of the 50-member forum, delivered a speech on the topic of “Intelligent Computing Power Helps the high-quality development of the digital Economy”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gowen believes that computing power is not only important for the digital economy, but also for the development of GDP. The “2022-2023 Global Computing Power Index Evaluation Report” jointly released by Tsinghua University and IDC Consulting shows that the world’s GDP and computing power are positively correlated in 2021 and 2022. “The United States computing power index is more than China, China is about 70% of the United States, and GDP and the United States are also such a distance, ranked behind Japan and other countries GDP ranking is completely equivalent to the computing power index ranking.” In other words, computing power is productivity, and with computing power comes GDP. In short, if computing power is not good, GDP is certainly not good. There are certain articles on how to convert computing power into GDP.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
China is the world’s strongest in terms of computing power growth. “Our computing power is growing at 13.5 per cent a year, compared to 5 per cent in the US and no other country,” Mr Gowen said. Gowen reckons that the future’s powerful supply of computing power is likely to be like electricity today, as computing power is exported everywhere, making the entire economy grow very fast. “Of course, in order to do this, you need to have a network of computing power, only computing power is not enough, to deliver computing power to where it is most needed.” CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gao Wen believes that China’s “east to West calculation” is actually a bit like “west to east power transmission”, is hoping to send the western computing power to the east, and finally make these computing power at low cost supply to the need, which is of course a very good idea. “If you want to do this, you have to provide a computing power network like a power grid, and then send the computing power over.” So to send directly or in the most economical and cheapest way to send the computing power, so that the need and the local use is the same, this is a very good goal, we call such a goal called China Computing power network.” To put it simply, if the computing power can be sent to the place where it is needed like electricity, the network is called the computing power network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A good computing network needs to meet many technical challenges. According to Gowen, the first challenge is the connectivity challenge, which relates specifically to connection latency and ultra-wide bandwidth issues. In terms of connection delay, the computing power network is a time-sensitive network, “For example, the computing power of Yinchuan and Zhongwei in Ningxia is sent to Fujian and Qingdao, what is the minimum delay?” The minimum physical latency for a network connection is now 1 millisecond per 200km, and that’s when there’s no exchange between direct fiber connections, which can actually get a little bigger in the middle. Every 200 kilometers is a millisecond, 2,000 kilometers is 10 milliseconds, 4,000 kilometers is 20 milliseconds, and that is what is physically possible today.” Gowen believes there is room for improvement in delay optimization. That is, turning the fiber into a hollow fiber can achieve 300 kilometers for 1 millisecond, which is also a topic that is being tackled in the laboratory. In terms of ultra-broadband width, in order to send data to and from very unobstructed, the bandwidth must be enough. And Pengcheng National Laboratory a main topic is to provide 100T-1000T bandwidth technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The second challenge is scheduling. Can the computing power be scheduled, and to what extent can it be scheduled? At least at this stage, dispatch is very important for “west-east power transmission”, including green power can not be connected to the Internet. For computing power, a very important point is whether the ability associated with scheduling can be phase-matched, or whether it can be on when it is needed, and don’t be on when it is not needed, “There is a lot of it when it is needed, and there is no it when it is needed, so the scheduling problem is very critical.” According to Gowen, the scheduling of computing power is particularly difficult. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
So far, according to Gawain, there are three types of computing power. First, cloud computing power, for example, many computing power projects done in Ningxia Zhongwei and Yinchuan are cloud computing power provided by operators or large cloud service providers. This kind of computing power is important. The second category is called intelligent computing power, which has just come out in recent years, such as the intelligent computing power needed to train large models. The third category is called super computing power or supercomputing power, which mainly involves the computing power of many domestic supercomputing centers. “These three different computing power distribution is completely different architecture, because the type of user is not the same, so now can only be classified transportation, that is, divided into three different computing power packaging transportation.” Gowen believes that how to schedule three different computing forces is the challenge at this stage. In the long term, he judged that the hope lies in the hybrid computing power, “thermal power, solar power, wind power are also sent from the grid, although the current computing power has to be classified, but in the future it will also be mixed.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In order to do a good job of mixed transmission, Gao Wen stressed that the first point is that there must be ultra-wide broadband and ultra-low latency network direct connection between the country’s large computing power centers. “It’s called the computing information Superhighway or the computing superhighway. Connectivity is on the highway, and computing power scheduling is on the cloud-native network. Cloud native is a very important concept in recent years, there are cloud native software, cloud native network, which is the most critical core technology of computing power scheduling, we must enter the cloud native network era.” CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
The core of cloud-native networks is the cloud. In the past, the core was the network, and in the future it will be the cloud. Because the current network is built by three networks, such as IP network, access network, backbone network. In the future, the cloud native integrates the three networks together, the most core of which is the cloud. Therefore, it is necessary to “melt” the IP bearer network and wireless access network to the cloud, and the data center network is also.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The second point is the advancement of computing power. Gao Wen introduced that at present, Pengcheng National Laboratory is improving its computing power supply capacity, and has completed the Cloud brain 2 project, which has 1000P computing power, equivalent to 500,000 servers. “We are now doing cloud brain 3, with 16000P computing power, equivalent to 8 million servers, this computing power will be provided to the ‘East number west calculation’ national intelligent supercomputer use, in order to do this we designed the Chinese computing power network.” According to Gao Wen, China’s computer power network has iterated two versions: first C2NET 0.1 did a lot of standardization work, but also did long-distance connections. Long distance connection has been completed 110T, can be transmitted 2000 kilometers of the experiment done in the laboratory; What is being done now is C2NET 1.0, hoping to connect the domestic “east number west calculation” project nodes and other intelligent nodes, and use the concept of “UHV” to connect all the computing power nodes to provide use, which can be cross-regional and can also be used heterogeneous. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gao Wen concluded that in order for real computing power, China’s computing power, to play its maximum utility and have a direct effect on GDP, two technical problems must be solved: first, direct connection, including high-speed direct connection and ultra-wide broadband direct connection; The second is computing power scheduling. To solve these problems, all parties need to work together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Academician Gao Wen: The development of computing power network should meet the two major challenges of direct connection and scheduling<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
At the main forum of the 2023 China Computing Power Conference and the second Western Digital Valley Computing Industry Conference held on August 19, Gao Wen, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and member of the 50-member forum, delivered a speech on the topic of “Intelligent Computing Power Helps the high-quality development of the digital Economy”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gowen believes that computing power is not only important for the digital economy, but also for the development of GDP. The “2022-2023 Global Computing Power Index Evaluation Report” jointly released by Tsinghua University and IDC Consulting shows that the world’s GDP and computing power are positively correlated in 2021 and 2022. “The United States computing power index is more than China, China is about 70% of the United States, and GDP and the United States are also such a distance, ranked behind Japan and other countries GDP ranking is completely equivalent to the computing power index ranking.” In other words, computing power is productivity, and with computing power comes GDP. In short, if computing power is not good, GDP is certainly not good. There are certain articles on how to convert computing power into GDP.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
China is the world’s strongest in terms of computing power growth. “Our computing power is growing at 13.5 per cent a year, compared to 5 per cent in the US and no other country,” Mr Gowen said. Gowen reckons that the future’s powerful supply of computing power is likely to be like electricity today, as computing power is exported everywhere, making the entire economy grow very fast. “Of course, in order to do this, you need to have a network of computing power, only computing power is not enough, to deliver computing power to where it is most needed.” CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gao Wen believes that China’s “east to West calculation” is actually a bit like “west to east power transmission”, is hoping to send the western computing power to the east, and finally make these computing power at low cost supply to the need, which is of course a very good idea. “If you want to do this, you have to provide a computing power network like a power grid, and then send the computing power over.” So to send directly or in the most economical and cheapest way to send the computing power, so that the need and the local use is the same, this is a very good goal, we call such a goal called China Computing power network.” To put it simply, if the computing power can be sent to the place where it is needed like electricity, the network is called the computing power network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A good computing network needs to meet many technical challenges. According to Gowen, the first challenge is the connectivity challenge, which relates specifically to connection latency and ultra-wide bandwidth issues. In terms of connection delay, the computing power network is a time-sensitive network, “For example, the computing power of Yinchuan and Zhongwei in Ningxia is sent to Fujian and Qingdao, what is the minimum delay?” The minimum physical latency for a network connection is now 1 millisecond per 200km, and that’s when there’s no exchange between direct fiber connections, which can actually get a little bigger in the middle. Every 200 kilometers is a millisecond, 2,000 kilometers is 10 milliseconds, 4,000 kilometers is 20 milliseconds, and that is what is physically possible today.” Gowen believes there is room for improvement in delay optimization. That is, turning the fiber into a hollow fiber can achieve 300 kilometers for 1 millisecond, which is also a topic that is being tackled in the laboratory. In terms of ultra-broadband width, in order to send data to and from very unobstructed, the bandwidth must be enough. And Pengcheng National Laboratory a main topic is to provide 100T-1000T bandwidth technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The second challenge is scheduling. Can the computing power be scheduled, and to what extent can it be scheduled? At least at this stage, dispatch is very important for “west-east power transmission”, including green power can not be connected to the Internet. For computing power, a very important point is whether the ability associated with scheduling can be phase-matched, or whether it can be on when it is needed, and don’t be on when it is not needed, “There is a lot of it when it is needed, and there is no it when it is needed, so the scheduling problem is very critical.” According to Gowen, the scheduling of computing power is particularly difficult. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
So far, according to Gawain, there are three types of computing power. First, cloud computing power, for example, many computing power projects done in Ningxia Zhongwei and Yinchuan are cloud computing power provided by operators or large cloud service providers. This kind of computing power is important. The second category is called intelligent computing power, which has just come out in recent years, such as the intelligent computing power needed to train large models. The third category is called super computing power or supercomputing power, which mainly involves the computing power of many domestic supercomputing centers. “These three different computing power distribution is completely different architecture, because the type of user is not the same, so now can only be classified transportation, that is, divided into three different computing power packaging transportation.” Gowen believes that how to schedule three different computing forces is the challenge at this stage. In the long term, he judged that the hope lies in the hybrid computing power, “thermal power, solar power, wind power are also sent from the grid, although the current computing power has to be classified, but in the future it will also be mixed.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In order to do a good job of mixed transmission, Gao Wen stressed that the first point is that there must be ultra-wide broadband and ultra-low latency network direct connection between the country’s large computing power centers. “It’s called the computing information Superhighway or the computing superhighway. Connectivity is on the highway, and computing power scheduling is on the cloud-native network. Cloud native is a very important concept in recent years, there are cloud native software, cloud native network, which is the most critical core technology of computing power scheduling, we must enter the cloud native network era.” CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
The core of cloud-native networks is the cloud. In the past, the core was the network, and in the future it will be the cloud. Because the current network is built by three networks, such as IP network, access network, backbone network. In the future, the cloud native integrates the three networks together, the most core of which is the cloud. Therefore, it is necessary to “melt” the IP bearer network and wireless access network to the cloud, and the data center network is also.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The second point is the advancement of computing power. Gao Wen introduced that at present, Pengcheng National Laboratory is improving its computing power supply capacity, and has completed the Cloud brain 2 project, which has 1000P computing power, equivalent to 500,000 servers. “We are now doing cloud brain 3, with 16000P computing power, equivalent to 8 million servers, this computing power will be provided to the ‘East number west calculation’ national intelligent supercomputer use, in order to do this we designed the Chinese computing power network.” According to Gao Wen, China’s computer power network has iterated two versions: first C2NET 0.1 did a lot of standardization work, but also did long-distance connections. Long distance connection has been completed 110T, can be transmitted 2000 kilometers of the experiment done in the laboratory; What is being done now is C2NET 1.0, hoping to connect the domestic “east number west calculation” project nodes and other intelligent nodes, and use the concept of “UHV” to connect all the computing power nodes to provide use, which can be cross-regional and can also be used heterogeneous. CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gao Wen concluded that in order for real computing power, China’s computing power, to play its maximum utility and have a direct effect on GDP, two technical problems must be solved: first, direct connection, including high-speed direct connection and ultra-wide broadband direct connection; The second is computing power scheduling. To solve these problems, all parties need to work together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7531CXO UNION-CXO\u8054\u76df\uff08cxounion.cn\uff09<\/a>\u8f6c\u8f7d\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u62a5\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aCXO UNIONCXO\u8054\u76df\u5c0fU\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u9700\u52a0\u5165 CXO UNION\uff08CXO\u8054\u76df\uff09<\/a>\u9ad8\u7ba1\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u793e\u7fa4\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u54e6~<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$\"\"\/$ <\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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