{"id":18968,"date":"2024-08-23T14:25:03","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T06:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cxounion.cn\/?p=18968"},"modified":"2024-08-23T14:25:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T06:25:07","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e5%a7%8b%e4%ba%ba%e5%a8%81%e5%bb%89%c2%b7%e6%9d%9c%e5%85%b0%e7%89%b9william-crapo-durant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cxounion.cn\/index.php\/2024\/08\/23\/%e3%80%90%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e5%a7%8b%e4%ba%ba%e5%a8%81%e5%bb%89%c2%b7%e6%9d%9c%e5%85%b0%e7%89%b9william-crapo-durant\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6545\u4e8b\u3011\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u7279(William Crapo Durant)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u7279\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u7279\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u6c7d\u8f66<\/a>\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5230\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u540d\u9707\u5168\u7403\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7684\u63a8\u9500\u5458\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E7%99%BD%E6%89%8B%E8%B5%B7%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E5%AF%8C%E7%BF%81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1<\/a>\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5206\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u8ba9\u901a\u7528\u591a\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e24\u6b21\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u4eb2\u624b\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u901a\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"461\" height=\"568\" src=\"http:\/\/cxounion.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-181.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18969\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cxounion.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-181.png 461w, http:\/\/cxounion.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-181-243x300.png 243w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u7279(William Crapo Durant)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u7279(William Crapo Durant)\uff081861\u20141947)\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u3002\u4e8e1861\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u5728\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5219\u5e26\u7740\u6765\u8def\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u201c\u7075\u4e39\u201d\u5411\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u519c\u592b\u4eec\u63a8\u9500\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u5f53\u8fc7\u96ea\u8304\u63a8\u9500\u5458\u3001\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u6536\u8d39\u5458\u3001\u7535\u529b\u6536\u8d39\u5458\u3001\u706b\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\u4ee3\u7406\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u7565\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u540e\u5c31\u6d89\u8db3\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u7279(William Crapo Durant)<strong>\u65e9\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u7956\u7236Henry H. Crapo\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u672b\u671f\u548c\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u55dc\u9152\u6210\u6027\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c10\u5c81\u8d77\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u5916\u5a46\u5bb6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u7740\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b89\u5206\u30021878\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u727917\u5c81\u65f6\u4fbf\u8f8d\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u7956\u7236\u7684\u6728\u67f4\u5382\u5f53\u8d77\u4e86\u529e\u4e8b\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u6728\u67f4\u5382\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5374\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fa\u8272\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u9879\u5206\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u63a8\u9500\u5458\u3002\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6728\u67f4\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u96ea\u8304\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7b49\u66f4\u80fd\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4fbf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u300224\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4fbf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bcc\u6797\u7279(Flint)\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1886\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5bf9\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u8d441500\u7f8e\u5143\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E5%BC%97%E6%9E%97%E7%89%B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5f17\u6797\u7279<\/a>\u5e02\u4e0e\u9053\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9053\u7279(J.Dallas Dort)\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u8ba9\u675c\u5170\u7279\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u4ee5\u65bd\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62f3\u811a\u3002\u4ed6\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9500\u552e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u8ba9\u9a6c\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u6548\u76ca\u8282\u8282\u6500\u5347\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7Eclipse\u3001Standard\u3001Victoria\u3001Moline\u548cDiamond\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6536\u8d2d\u5176\u5b83\u9a6c\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u4ed6\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6700\u5357\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927<\/a>\uff0c\u6700\u5317\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc715\u5e74\u5168\u7f8e\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u63a8\u9500\u5404\u79cd\u6b3e\u5f0f\u548c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6700\u521d\u76842000\u7f8e\u5143\u53d8\u6210\u4e86200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e5f\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6728\u67f4\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u96ea\u8304\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e00\u518d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u9500\u552e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8425\u624d\u534e\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6c99\u5b50\u5356\u7ed9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u628a\u7b5b\u6c99\u5b50\u7684\u7b5b\u5b50\u5356\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u7279(William Crapo Durant)<strong>\u8fdb\u519b\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a6c\u529b\u5c0f\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u8f70\u9e23\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u96be\u95fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bbe\u5907\u7b80\u964b\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u4e00\u547d\u545c\u547c\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u7aed\u529b\u56de\u907f\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6beb\u65e0\u524d\u9014\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u8270\u96be\u3002\u522b\u514b\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d44\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u4f9b\u8d27\u3002\u57281903\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u522b\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u522b\u514b(David Buick)\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5ba3\u5e03\u51fa\u552e\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u963b\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u513f\u53bb\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u30021904\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u675c\u5170\u7279\u542c\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u4f18\u79c0\u76842\u7f3812\u9a6c\u529b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u522b\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u671f\u5f85\u522b\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u610f\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u63a2\u4e2a\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5728\u90ca\u5916\u5751\u6d3c\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u522b\u514b(Buick)\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u6765\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u63a5\u7ba1\u201c\u522b\u514b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5bb6\u9500\u552e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u8d1f\u503a\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u675c\u5170\u7279\u6b65\u5165\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5728\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7eb3\u95f7\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1904\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u522b\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u522b\u514b\u516c\u53f865%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u675c\u5170\u7279\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u522b\u514b\u7684\u80a1\u672c\u4ece7.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u523050\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4ece\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u70d9\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u70d9\u5370\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-d53f9979aa2d6294c1d5374fb49f123e_1440w.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5165\u4e3b\u201c\u522b\u514b\u201d\u54c1\u724c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u518d\u6b21\u5145\u5206\u65bd\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u9500\u552e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u522b\u514b\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u4e861108\u8f86\u8f7f\u8f66\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u522b\u514b\u201d\u9500\u552e\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ea\u670937\u8f86\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u9020\u51fa\u4e8620\u8f86\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4fe1\u8a89\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8499\u53d7\u4e86\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u505c\u804c\u3002\u505c\u804c\u540e\u7684\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e0d\u7518\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u56db\u5904\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u522b\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5728Jackson\u5730\u533a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f2\u7f6e\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u522b\u514b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u9002\u5408\u6076\u52a3\u9a7e\u9a76\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8f7f\u8f66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u5e7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8d5b\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6811\u7acb\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51a0\u519b\u8d5b\u8f66\u961f\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8f66\u624b\u3002\u57281907\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170(Louis Chevrolet)\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57281909\u5e74\u524d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E8%B5%9B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u516c\u8def\u8d5b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u675c\u5170\u72794\u5e74\u7684\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c1908\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u522b\u514b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u522b\u514b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6700\u7545\u9500\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u675c\u5170\u7279\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u7684\u5bcc\u6797\u7279\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e5f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u4ece\u201c\u9a6c\u8f66\u56fd\u738b\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5929\u624d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u7279(William Crapo Durant)<strong>\u7f14\u9020\u901a\u7528\u738b\u56fd\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u522b\u514b\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u52fe\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6536\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5728\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u7406\u5ff5\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u4f17\u591a\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u4f17\u591a\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u5230\u6700\u5f3a\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1908\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7E\u00b7<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14<\/a>\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u4ee52000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5217\u5e2d\u4e86\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u522b\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u5356\u7ed9\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e86\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u6548\u529b\u30023\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u4ee5375\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u522b\u514b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e86\u5982\u613f\u4ee5\u507f\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u3002 \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u901a\u7528\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u8bbe\u60f3\u6536\u8d2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5305\u62ec\u91cc\u5965(Reo)\u3001\u798f\u7279(Ford)\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u5c14(Maxwell)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2<\/a>(Chrysler)\u548c\u5965\u5179\u83ab\u6bd4\u5c14(Oldsmobile)\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u80a1\u7968\u6362\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0620\u591a\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E9%9B%B6%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6<\/a>\u5236\u9020\u5382\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u63a8\u9500\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u5e76\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u6536\u8d2d\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u7279\u540c\u610f\u4ee5800\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5305\u62ecJ.P.\u6469\u6839\u5728\u5185\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u683c\u5c40\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6536\u8d2d\u798f\u7279\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u675c\u5170\u7279\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u51ef\u8fea\u62c9\u514b(Cadillac)\u3001\u5965\u5179\u83ab\u6bd4\u5c14\u3001Northway\u548c\u5965\u514b\u5170(Oakland\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E5%BA%9E%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e9e\u8482\u4e9a\u514b\u6c7d\u8f66<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u524d\u8eab)\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52301908\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5c0613\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u548c10\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0e\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u6839\u636e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u9500\u552e\u7ecf\u8425\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u9a6c\u8f66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u6b3e\u5f0f\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6536\u5165\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u559c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u51ef\u8fea\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u522b\u514b\u3001\u5965\u514b\u5170\u3001\u5361\u7279\u51ef\u7279\u7b49\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u5f00\u521b\u4e4b\u521d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u798f\u7279\u548c\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u578b\u53f7\u9002\u5e94\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f(Ford Model T\u6700\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f)\u3002\u57281910\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f53\u5e74\u5229\u6da6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e861000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u7279(William Crapo Durant)<strong>\u9677\u5165\u4f4e\u8c37\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u591a\u54c1\u724c\u6218\u7565\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e861911\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u4e8e\u6269\u5f20\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5404\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u675c\u5170\u7279\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u5fc5\u8981\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u9500\u552e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u6765\u652f\u4ed8\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8d39\u7528\u53ca\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u8d44\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u2014\u2014\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u7279\u751f\u4ea7\u7684T\u578b\u8f66\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u7545\u9500\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u5219\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5728\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5411\u8d22\u56e2\u6c42\u6551\u3002\u8d22\u56e2\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4e3e\u503a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4ed3\u4fc3\u7684\u5192\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u675c\u5170\u7279\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u6258\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u675c\u5170\u7279\u53ea\u597d\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u7279(William Crapo Durant)<strong>\u91cd\u632f\u96c4\u98ce\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u88ab\u6253\u5012\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u670b\u53cb\u90a3\u91cc\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u522b\u514b\u8f66\u961f\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u9020\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170(Chevrolet)\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f66\u578b\u8fc5\u901f\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u675c\u5170\u7279\u806a\u660e\u5730\u5c06\u624b\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170\u80a1\u4efd\u6362\u6210\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e8e1916 \u5e74\u5c06\u901a\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u593a\u4e86\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u65b0\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u80a1\u7968\u8c03\u6362\u8001\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8001\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u80a1\u6743\u30021917\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u201c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8001\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6267\u638c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E8%B4%B9%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d39\u5e0c\u535a\u5fb7<\/a>Fisher Body\u548cFrigidaire\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170\u3001\u5965\u5179\u83ab\u6bd4\u5c14\u3001\u51ef\u8fea\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u522b\u514b\u7684\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u3002\u57284\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u6269\u5927\u4e3a1916\u5e74\u7684\u516b\u500d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u675c\u5170\u7279\u53c8\u81ea\u6ee1\u81ea\u8db3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u51ed\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7ecf\u8425\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53bb\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u7ecf\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53bb\u5173\u5fc3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u5bf9\u5916\u201d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u2026\u2026\u675c\u5170\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u516c\u53f81920-1921\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u5148\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53c8\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fd0\u5230\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5e93\u5b58\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5468\u8f6c\u8d44\u91d1\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6fd2\u4e34\u5012\u95ed\u3002\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\uff0c1920\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u675c\u00b7\u5f6d\u7279(Pierredu Pont)\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4ece\u516c\u53f8\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u901a\u7528\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5230\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u82e6\u82e6\u652f\u6491\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u52a8\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u57281936\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u57281947\u5e74\uff0c\u9eef\u6de1\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65af\u4eba\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u7f14\u9020\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u65af\u9686\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e8e1861\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\u3002\u81ea\u5c0f\u5c31\u548c\u5176\u6bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u55dc\u9152\u6210\u6027\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c10\u5c81\u8d77\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u5bb6\u5883\u9887\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5916\u5a46\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5c0f\u675c\u5170\u7279\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u5a46\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5148\u540e\u5e72\u8fc7\u82e5\u5e72\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1886\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6295\u8d441500\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u5f17\u6797\u7279\u5e02\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u9a6c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-63a651f455fd45ab3e3226b2b605896a_1440w.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u675c\u5170\u7279\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u8f66\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5382\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u81ea\u6ee1\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u540d\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u654f\u9510\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fdc\u5927\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u6ce8\u610f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u9002\u65f6\u673a\u30021904\u5e74\uff0c\u522b\u514b\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u9884\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6d89\u8db3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5929\u8d50\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u62ff\u51fa\u4e8650\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u522b\u514b\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8d56\u4ee5\u6210\u540d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u30021905\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5728\u672a\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u80a1\u4eba\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u51b3\u5b9a\u53c2\u52a0\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u63fd\u4e861500\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u9020\u51fa\u4e8620\u8f86\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4fe1\u8a89\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8499\u53d7\u4e86\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u505c\u804c\u3002\u505c\u804c\u540e\u7684\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e0d\u7518\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u56db\u5904\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u522b\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-189bcea93fb3b94bbee7c1c28373cc50_1440w.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1908\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7E\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u4ee52000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5217\u5e2d\u4e86\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u522b\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u5356\u7ed9\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e86\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u6548\u529b\u30023\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u4ee5375\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u522b\u514b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u7279\u4e86\u5982\u613f\u4ee5\u507f\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u4f7f\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5341\u5206\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e50\u4e07\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u9500\u5546\u5408\u5e76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u80a1\u7968\u6362\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0620\u591a\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u5382\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u63a8\u9500\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u5e76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5965\u5179\u83ab\u6bd4\u5c14\u3001\u5361\u8fea\u62c9\u514b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E6%97%81%E8%92%82%E5%85%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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