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Metaverse\u201d\u548c\u201c\u963f\u51e1\u8fbeAvatar\u201d\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u96ea\u5d29\u300b\u51fa\u724830\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u8f6fCEO\u8428\u63d0\u4e9a\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u5237\u65b0\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u63d0\u52301992\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u96ea\u5d29\u300b\u548c\u300a\u955c\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e24\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba9\u597d\u591a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u6597\u7ec8\u8eab\u3002\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u8fd130\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u8c08\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u7535\u6c14\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u5730\u8bf4\u7535\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u70b9\u4eae\u706f\u6ce1\u201d\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u5f88\u72ed\u9698\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u76cf\u201c\u706f\u6ce1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6216\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u706f\u6ce1\u201d\u4e0d\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u6709\u601d\u7ef4\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4ece\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u672f\u8bed\u8f6c\u5411\u7531\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u3001\u8ddf\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u8863\u3001\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7535\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u63d2\u5934\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u706f\u5934\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u7545\u60f3\u7535\u7684\u597d\u5904\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u70b9\u4eae\u706f\u6ce1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u662f\u201c\u4ea4\u6d41\u76f4\u6d41\u4e4b\u6218\u201d\u3002\u4e89\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8f93\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u4e0d\u6b62\u7528\u4e8e\u70b9\u706f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u7535\u70ed\u4e1d\u6765\u70e4\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u9a6c\u8fbe\u6765\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u5bb6\u5ead\u81f3\u591a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u7167\u660e\u7684\u706f\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5899\u4e0a\u7535\u63d2\u5ea7\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u5c06\u7535\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a\u6216\u8005\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u7684\u63d2\u5934\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u706f\u5934\u5f62\u72b6\u63d2\u5728\u706f\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u70b9\u4e86\u706f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d17\u8863\uff0c\u6d17\u8863\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u70b9\u706f\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u5929\u5019\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u767d\u5929\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u5c31\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u5417\uff1f\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u706f\u5934\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u63d2\u5ea7\u548c\u5f00\u5173\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5899\u4e0a\u63d2\u5ea7\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u62df\u6210\u5f53\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eweb3.0\u3001\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u6982\u5ff5\u6ee1\u5929\u98de\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u7535\u529b\u201d\u76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Computing\u201d\u7684\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u5e15\u6d1b\u963f\u6258\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08PARC\uff09\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u7ef4\u745f\uff08Mark Weiser\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p4.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20220505\/7efa62d6e58740fea08c3edac8e8fae7.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u63d2\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20220505\/7e1d6473d5574b8fb6e5d444d427e93d.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u7535\u201d\u89c6\u548c\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5899\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u88c5\u4e86\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u548c\u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u5ea7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u63d2\u5ea7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4ea4\u6d41\u76f4\u6d41\u4e4b\u6218\u201d\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u548cUSB 5V\u76f4\u6d41\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p7.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20220505\/c2257cf3a275441f8c4c8f1fef3ef81e.png\" 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Viable 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MVP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684 PID 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1956 \u5e74\u7684\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6885\u897f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e9\u5df2\u628a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fAI\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f Automation Of 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2007 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Amy Hood \u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8d22\u52a1\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u5fae\u8f6f\u8f6c\u578b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u7ba1\u7406\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u201c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d(Discipline at core, flexible at edge)\uff0c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u8ba4\u8ba4\u771f\u771f\u3001\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u76ee\u5f55\u201d(Active Directory, AD)\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7edf\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u5230\u5f53\u4e0b\u201c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u6216\u8005\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u4e91\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u4e91\u52a8\u6001\u76ee\u5f55\u201d(Azure Active Directory, AAD)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a8\u6001\u76ee\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6781\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u201d\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u662f\u4f4e\u79d1\u6280\u201c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u770b\u4f3c\u4f4e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5730\u57fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u5e62\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u4e66\u540c\u6587\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u505a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e0d\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5f25\u8865\u8fc7\u53bb\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u7684\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0a\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u8017\u7cbe\u529b\u53c8\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5373\u65f6\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fde\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u7edf\u4e00\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5347\u7ea7\u770b\u4f3c\u70ed\u95f9\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u591a\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u592a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ea7\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5347\u683c\u5230\u7528\u667a\u6167\u505a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u7aef\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20220505\/d812cbf3d0724409bbfc6fd51eef087e.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u8bf4\u660e\u767d\u201c\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\u660e\u767d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u65e0\u4eba\u533a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u6280\u672f\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1991\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u7ef4\u745f\uff08Mark Weiser\uff09\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587 \u201cThe computer of the 21st Century\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u5177\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u800c\u53c8\u6d88\u5931\u4e8e\u65e0\u5f62\uff0c\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u627f\u8f7d\u4e0a\u767e\u4f0f\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5bfc\u7ebf\u4f1a\u88ab\u57cb\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u7684\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u505a\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u672b\u68a2\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u613f\u666f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u800c\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u7531\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u548c\u201d\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u201c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u5e26\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8428\u63d0\u4e9a\u00b7\u7eb3\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08Satya Nadella\uff09\u5bf9\u5fae\u8f6fAzure\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u8428\u63d0\u4e9a\u521d\u4efb\u5fae\u8f6f\u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u90ae\u4ef6\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u5fae\u8f6f\u8981\u6253\u9020\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Cloud OS\uff0c\u5373\u4e91\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u5fae\u8f6fAzure\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408Mark Weiser\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u8fdc\u666f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u8005\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u51af\u8bfa\u00b7\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u8f6f\u642d\u5efa\u7684 Azure \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u201c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8428\u63d0\u4e9a\u00b7\u7eb3\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08Satya Nadella\uff09\u5bf9\u5fae\u8f6fAzure\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u8428\u63d0\u4e9a\u521d\u4efb\u5fae\u8f6f\u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u90ae\u4ef6\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u5fae\u8f6f\u8981\u6253\u9020\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Cloud OS\uff0c\u5373\u4e91\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u5fae\u8f6f Azure \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408Mark Weiser \u7684\u524d\u77bb\u8fdc\u666f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u8005\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u51af\u8bfa\u00b7\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u8f6f\u642d\u5efa\u7684 Azure 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alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u518d\u591a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u672b\u68a2\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u6240\u6307\u201c\u7684\u201d\u80fd\u6307\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u4f1a\u904d\u5e03\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u672b\u68a2\u8282\u70b9\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u63d0\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u88ab\u4e89\u8bba\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u201d\u79bb\u575a\u767d\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u5f02\u201c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7740\u8fd9\u5de8\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u5148\u5766\u627f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u201d\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53cd\u9988\u94fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6709\u53cd\u9988\u5c31\u6709\u7ea0\u504f\uff0c\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u80fd\u591f\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6b63\u800c\u63a5\u8fd1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u5219\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u4e0d\u65ad\u653e\u5927\u800c\u8fbe\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6781\u9650\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u201c\u4eba-\u4e8b-\u7269\u201c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5d4c\u5165\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u9760\u673a\u5668\u4f18\u70b9\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u201d\u4eba-\u673a\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6700\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u5174\u4e00\u5229\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u5f0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f0a\u201c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u5174\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5f0a\u7aef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u7559\u5f85\u4ee5\u540e\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8bef\u5bfc\u6216\u8005\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u4e88\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u4ee5\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3a\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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20220505\/f9f556aba94f40e5af831ff24323fc12.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u201c\u4e91-\u7269-\u5927-\u667a\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u5728 2005 \u5e74\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u53bb\u80cc\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb Iaas\u3001PaaS\u3001SaaS\uff0c\u5c31\u662f Everything as Service\uff0cXAAS\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684 IPO\uff0c\u5373 Input-Process-Output\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a Feedback Loop\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Software defined everything, SDX\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u672a\u6765\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001<strong>\u8bf4\u660e\u767d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8bf4\u201d\u662f\u6709\u6280\u5de7\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u8003\u8651\u6e05\u695a\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u8bf4\u201d\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u63d0\u4e3a\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u505a\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5439\u6367\u90fd\u4e0d\u52a0\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u767e\u642d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u4e0d\u642d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f97\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u836f\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u201c\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027\u201c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u5c14\u654f\u8bba\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u90fd\u7531\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u201c\u7ea6\u675f\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ed3\u8bba\u9700\u8981\u9760\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7ea6\u675f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u989d\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bba\u8bc1\u4efb\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u90fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u4e09\u843d\u56db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20220505\/a8308e9db8bd44bbaf7a2f2f442a09fa.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u6781\u5176\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5230\u56fe\u5c14\u654f\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u95e8\u7f57\u5e8f\u5217\u8bf4\u670d\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u901a\u8baf\u539f\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7531\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\u4e00\u4ee3\u524d\u8d24\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u73af\u5883\u5b66\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4f55\u9053\u5bbd\u6559\u6388\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63a8\u4ecb\u7684\u6709\u5173\u201c\u5a92\u4ecb\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u201c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e0e\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001<strong>\u505a\u5f97\u5230<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5b66\u5b8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u5411\u4e0a\u8ffd\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\uff1bAI\u82af\u7247\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u4f18\u5316 MAC\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f \u4e58\u6cd5\u3001\u52a0\u6cd5\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u4e0e\u5e8f\u5217\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5496 Raymond Chen \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u5199\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u52a0\u6cd5\u548c\u9664\u6cd5\uff0c(a + b) \/2\uff0c\u5728\u4e1a\u5185\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u5728\u8bf4\u52a0\u6cd5\u548c\u9664\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u505a\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u5230\u6781\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\u548c\u9664\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u62bd\u8c61\u540e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u672c\u6e90\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u4f18\u52a3\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u57c3\u9686\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c61\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u96be\u7684\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u597d\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5b8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6bd4\u7279\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7247\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ade\u4e89\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u6838\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8f6f\u6838\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p6.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20220505\/8a57170ec34f4b239d2a949ccd9f39f8.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u786c\u6838\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb2\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8bb2\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u8fdc\u6bd4\u8ffd\u6c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u66f4\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bc5\u529b\u53f7\u706b\u661f\u8f66\u7684\u82af\u7247\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u524d\u7684 PowerPc \u6280\u672f\uff0cNASA \u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e0d\u8d77\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u82af\u7247\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u662fNASA\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u82af\u7247\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5b87\u5b99\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684PowerPC 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p2.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20220505\/2abee799c3f14f668f73dd0766e605e0.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5b8c\u5907\u3001\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u5bb6\u601d\u8003\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u6765\u53cd\u7701\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6280\u672f\u662f\u62ff\u6765\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u6765\u5439\u5618\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u6765\u7092\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u201d\u771f\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u7a76\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u201c\u5230\u5e95\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u8bf4\u201c\u4e91\u201d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u539f\u6765\u7684\u9a6c\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52a9\u529b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e91\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb\u201c\u9a6c\u539f\u751f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u84b8\u6c7d\u539f\u751f\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u51b3\u5b9a\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6240\u6307\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5bf9\u9519\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u524d\u63d0\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u53ca\u5bf9\u9519\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u4ec0\u4e48\u524d\u63d0\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u539f\u6765\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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