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class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u4e8c\u8981\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u672a\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4f18\u8d28\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9884\u5236\u623f\u3001\u88c5\u914d\u5f0f\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4eba\u529b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u5f71\u54cd\u624d\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u897f\u65b9\u53ea\u5728\u7535\u8111\u753b\u56fe\u7684\u8001\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u8d28\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u8c10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f9d\u7136\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u76d6\u623f\u5b50\u3001\u4fee\u9ad8\u901f\u8def\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u767e\u5e74\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6570\u636e\u8981\u7d20\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u6293\u4f4f\u65b0\u57fa\u5efa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5efa\u7b51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5efa\u7b51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e07\u7269\u4e92\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u6570\u5b57\u5efa\u7b51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">\u5982\u9700\u52a0\u5165<a href=\"http:\/\/cxounion.cn\u3001\">CXO UNION\uff08CXO\u8054\u76df\uff09<\/a>\u9ad8\u7ba1\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u793e\u7fa4\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u54e6~<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cxounion.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/CXOUNION\u65b0\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">At the opening ceremony of the China Digital Architecture Summit 2021 Entrepreneur 100 Forum held recently. Huang Qifan, former mayor of Chongqing and co-chairman of the Expert Committee of Landy International Think Tank. Put forward his own thoughts on the digital development of the construction industry under the double cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The following is a summary of the speech written by journalists<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In fact, not only the construction industry, in other industries, especially the manufacturing industry. The use of pan-informatization to replace digitalization in cognition is relatively common. And it needs to attract our high attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Huang Qifan said that construction informatization should jump out of information thinking and move toward industrial Internet thinking. <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Digitization and informatization are a pair of closely linked and different concepts. And there is still a mixed phenomenon in the construction industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In Huang Qifan&#8217;s view, informatization is to benefit the processes within the enterprise and the supply chain. Improve process efficiency and reduce operating costs through information technology. But it does not have much impact on the business rules of the construction industry itself. Digitization is to benefit the ecology of the construction industry and activate the data elements of the entire construction industry. The core of informatization is traffic, and the core of digitalization is business model. The Internet of construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">&#8220;The discovery of digital value is not a job that historically IT departments can do. But a strategic adjustment of the entire construction industry enterprise. Which requires business leaders to change their mindset and plan in all aspects.&#8221; He said that the so-called construction industry Internet is to promote the interconnection of various participants in the construction industry, change the way of data collection and circulation in the industry. And use blockchain and other technologies to ensure the credibility of data transactions in the industry. And then change the value chain of the industry and enhance the value of each participant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Huang Qifan proposed that there are three key elements to promote the digitalization of the construction industry. <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">First of all, to customer personalized needs as the starting point and focal point, customer experience determines the future trend of industrial development. Secondly, the digital and intelligent production process should be promoted by technological change. Third, digital technology should be used to open up upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain to achieve information collaboration and industrial efficiency upgrading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">He said that the construction industry must change its development ideas, activate the potential of data elements, seize the historical opportunity of new infrastructure. Create new business forms of the construction industry and the Internet, change the business model of the construction industry, and create a pioneering, Chinese-style digital construction industry in the era of the Internet of everything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The following is the content of the speech:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The world is entering a period of economic development dominated by the information industry. We should seize the opportunity of the integrated development of digitalization, networking and intelligence. And use IT and intelligence as leverage to foster new growth drivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In recent years, the transformation and upgrading of China&#8217;s construction industry has made obvious progress, but it mainly relies on the input of resource factors and large-scale investment to drive the development, and the problem of low digitalization is still prominent. Although the gap between the growth rate of added value of the construction industry and the growth rate of GDP has narrowed in recent years, the growth rate has slowed down, but the importance of the construction industry in the national economy has not decreased, and its scale is still very huge, and the construction industry is moving from a period of rapid growth to a period of high-quality sustainable development. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">According to the forecast of the China Business Industry Research Institute, the total output value of the construction industry will exceed 34 trillion yuan in 2024. Under the new situation, to promote the sustainable and high-quality development of the construction industry, digital transformation is the only way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Today&#8217;s China Digital Architecture Summit is convened to adapt to such a development trend. In fact, in recent years, the construction industry has made a lot of achievements on the road of informatization and digitalization, and a large number of related enterprises have emerged that focus on architectural design, building information modeling (BIM), supply chain coordination, etc., and I will not repeat these achievements. Here, I would like to focus on my five views on the digital development of the construction industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">At present, there are three major obstacles to digitization of the construction industry<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">First, the upstream and downstream industry chain of the construction industry is long, there are many participating parties, and the investment cycle is long. The data and information formed by each link of the industrial chain are difficult to flow with the advancement of the project, forming information islands that are not easy to interact with. The various engineering links in the construction industry are disjointed and incoherent, and are responsible for by scattered departments or professional teams, and each process stage cannot coordinate a set of integrated information reform plans with the scope of the entire project cycle. In this case, as a supplier of software manufacturers, to be familiar with and grasp all the points and pain points, it is extremely difficult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Second, the number of engineering teams involved in a single project is large, especially the quality of small and medium-sized engineering teams is uneven, and the management granularity is rough, making it difficult to promote information means. In project management, because the final implementer is often a small project contracting team, each contracting team has different management levels, different implementation of information records, and different implementation effects, it is difficult to form a unified and effective project log. The construction industry has the characteristics of personalized and diversified product forms, non-fixed production locations, low degree of mechanization, changeable personnel, diverse management modes, and high management flexibility. The overall management efficiency is low.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Third, in addition to the challenges of the construction industry itself, the industrialization, digitalization and intelligence level of the whole construction process is low. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Although BIM, artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies are on the rise, technical collaboration is not high. And it is difficult to effectively meet systemic needs. From the proposal of BIM to the subsequent rapid development of cloud computing, big data, the Internet of Things, mobile technology, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the problems faced by the construction industry have been solved to a certain extent. However, the overall synergy of these technologies is still low, and it is still difficult to solve deep-rooted problems in the construction industry with a single technology, such as efficiency improvement and data interoperability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The low proportion of digital investment in the current construction industry is not the main problem. But to pay attention to the digital input-output ratio<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In the construction industry, we most often hear that the proportion of information and digital investment is too low, which limits the digital development of the industry. The data we give is &#8220;China in the Digital Age: Building a New Globally Competitive Economy&#8221; released by the McKinsey Global Institute in December 2017. China&#8217;s construction industry is one of the least digitized. According to the statistics of China Construction Association, the proportion of construction information investment in the total output value of the construction industry in China is only 0.08%, while the developed countries in Europe and the United States are 1%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">If compared with developed countries in Europe and the United States, this figure shows that our investment is low, it is also reasonable. However, we should see that the industrial structure of China&#8217;s construction industry determines the proportion of information technology investment in the past. If this figure is accurate, it is only for reference and not absolutely convincing. The construction industry, as well as building software companies. Should focus on the digital input-output ratio, that is, how digitization can help companies create greater value. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">At this stage, no company does not pay attention to digital investment, but where should this investment be invested? If you only buy software and build a supply chain for building materials procurement, this proportion of investment will certainly not be able to go up. In order to get this number up, we must let enterprises see the inevitability and value of digital investment. Which is what we call reshaping the construction industry ecology. However, it is precisely because of the low base that Chinese construction enterprises have a large space for digital transformation, and the benefits brought by it are more worthy of expectation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The digitalization of the construction industry should jump out of information thinking and move toward industrial Internet thinking<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Digitization and informatization are a pair of concepts that are closely linked but different. At present, there is still a phenomenon of mixed use in the construction industry. Simply understood, informatization is to benefit the processes within the enterprise and on the supply chain, improve process efficiency and reduce operating costs through information technology, but it does not have much impact on the construction industry&#8217;s own business rules. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Digitalization is to benefit the ecology of the construction industry, to activate the data elements of the entire construction industry. So as to change the business model of the construction industry, and even the basic construction method. If the core of information is the process, the core of digital attention is the business model, that is, the construction industry Internet. Therefore, the mining of digital value is not a job that the historical IT department can do. But a strategic adjustment of the entire construction industry enterprise, which requires business leaders to change their thinking mode and make comprehensive planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Looking back on the development course of the construction industry from informatization to digitalization. It has roughly experienced three concept stages: tool stage, collaborative stage and mode innovation stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The tool phase. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">At present, the informatization of most construction enterprises is still a tool-based concept stage. And digital technology is regarded as a tool to serve the traditional industry. And the way of thinking is still around computer-aided design CAD, office automation system, and construction management software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The coordination phase. With the popularization of BIM concept, the digitalization of construction industry has moved to the stage of collaborative concept. At this stage, the construction industry is generally aware of the role of BIM in opening up the whole industrial chain. And can imagine the cost effectiveness after opening up the industrial chain. So there are a variety of centralized construction procurement programs and a variety of BIM integrated application programs. This concept is still the most advanced digital concept in the construction industry and has great value in guiding the digital development of the construction industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mode innovation stage. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In the coordination stage, the construction industry has found some ways to reduce the cost of the industrial chain. But has not found new profit points. Which makes the implementation of various coordination programs difficult. The stage of model innovation is the rethinking of the profit model of the construction industry. Which is to find the new demand of the digital era of the construction industry after meeting the market demand for building space, and find new profit points for the industry and establish a new business model. This concept stage is the real goal of digitization of the construction industry. And it is also the stage of building the Internet of the construction industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The so-called construction industry Internet is to promote the interconnection of various participants in the construction industry, change the way of data collection and circulation in the industry. And use blockchain and other technologies to ensure the credibility of data transactions in the industry. And then change the industrial value chain to enhance the value of each participant. The construction industry Internet fully embodies the value creation ability of data elements in the construction industry. And enhances the overall value of the construction industry by mining the value of data elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Looking to the future, there are three key elements to promote the digitalization of the construction industry<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In the digital age, personalized customer demand, deep integration of information technology and industrialization. And open cooperation in supply chains are the basic features of economic development. This is also the basic requirement for the development trend of the digital economy and the realization of high-quality development. Construction enterprises must comply with this trend, change the extensive labor-intensive production mode, and accelerate the pace of information, digital and intelligent transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">First of all, with the personalized needs of customers as the starting point and focal point, customer experience determines the future trend of industrial development. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In many industries, personalized, differentiated needs continue to evolve, and customer needs gradually transition from cookie-cutter products to thousands of products. This trend will also be reflected in the construction industry in the future. Digital technologies such as augmented reality, mixed reality, virtual reality, artificial intelligence. And the Internet of Things (iot) are transforming retail and office Spaces in many ways since the pandemic, and the global COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated this transformation. As business needs and client demands evolve, our building Spaces need to become more adaptable and flexible. The space of the future needs to adapt to different scenarios. Reserving possibilities for multi-mode and multi-function, and technology can be used as both a tool and a medium. Help us design for this transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Secondly, it is necessary to promote the digitalization and intelligence of the production process with technological change. <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The key and foundation for the digitization of the construction industry is product digitization and industry digitization. Which is the key foundation for the development of intelligent construction that integrates the entire supply chain and production activities of the construction industry. The BIM technology vigorously promoted by the state and the industry is the representative of digital model technology. And it is also the breakthrough for the industry to overcome difficulties and achieve successful transformation. Based on this, data-driven design, remote collaboration. Building industrialization and automation will vigorously promote the digital transformation of the engineering construction industry. However, no matter what kind of technology is adopted. It is necessary to attach great importance to the research and development and application of digital models of enterprises and supply chains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Third, digital technology should be used to open up upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain to achieve information collaboration and industrial efficiency upgrading. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">For example, waste is evident throughout the construction sector, with more than one-third of materials and labor lost during implementation. By opening up the supply chain through digital technology. The construction industry can greatly reduce waste, improve management efficiency, reduce casualties, and ensure safety. In addition, the digitalization of the construction industry can significantly improve energy efficiency and environmental protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Focus on creating a digitally-enabled intelligent construction industrial system<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">It is necessary to seize the historical opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution. Attach great importance to the transformative impact of digitalization, networking and intelligence on engineering construction. Realize the transformation and upgrading of engineering construction. And promote the sustainable and high-quality development of engineering construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">First, we must fully understand the technological revolution, comprehensively understand the transformation of the construction industry, and create a new paradigm and a new framework system for intelligent construction. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Enterprises should make full use of the &#8220;three calculations&#8221; (data, computing power, algorithms) and &#8220;three&#8221; (digital, networking and intelligent) general technologies to create multi-dimensional digital modeling and simulation of engineering. Digital site (factory) based on engineering Internet of Things and intelligent decision-making driven by engineering big data. Build an information integration and business collaboration platform based on the data model of the whole life cycle of the project. And transform to industrial construction, service construction and platform construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Second, we should focus on the trend of social change and eventually form a people-centered. Intelligent green and sustainable engineering product and service system. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">There are still a large number of people in our country who do not enjoy quality housing. And there are still a large number of buildings to be built. The current prefabricated housing and prefabricated housing solve the manpower problem to a certain extent. But this is not the ultimate goal. The development of intelligent technology and the development of related design theories have only just begun to have an impact on the building itself. The real estate industry, and China&#8217;s residential life. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">China&#8217;s digital design cannot follow the old road of the West only in computer drawing. Nor can it simply study numerical control tools to achieve material construction. But to use these tools to serve the design, grasp the relationship between the two. Serve the needs of aging characteristics, serve the needs of digitalization, personalization, and green. So that the relationship between architectural form and human activity environment is truly harmonious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Third, focus on international competition and fully understand the development trend of the global construction industry. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Advocate the concept of green sustainability, improve the performance of construction products in terms of environment and energy consumption. Take the demand diversification as the guidance, improve the personalized service ability of products. Driven by technological innovation, improve engineering construction productivity and quality safety. Promote the cross-integration of industries and reshape the ecology and governance system of the construction industry. Pay attention to the construction of human resource system, promote the quality and ability of employees. Continue to explore market space, enhance the international competitiveness and influence of the construction industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In short, as a pillar industry of China&#8217;s economic development. The development space of the construction industry in the digital era is still huge. But this space is not achieved by building houses and building highways. In the second centenary stage, the construction industry must change its development thinking. Activate the potential of data elements, firmly seize the historical opportunity of new infrastructure. Create a new Internet business format of the construction industry, change the business model of the construction industry. 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