【观点】京东集团副总裁沈建光：发展新质生产力，降低全社会物流成本

沈建光：京东集团副总裁、首席经济学家、京东经济发展研究院院长

（根据在2024年5月12日“扬州国家现代流通战略支点城市建设暨物流业高质量发展推进会”上的演讲整理）

围绕“发展新质生产力，降低全社会物流成本”这个话题，我将从新质生产力的发展内涵与重点、新质生产力如何加速物流降本增效、相关政策建议三方面谈谈自己的看法。

一、新质生产力的发展内涵与重点

新质生产力的核心目标是提高全要素生产率。

习总书记提出：新质生产力以全要素生产率大幅提升为核心标志，关键是通过创新打造先进生产力。结合政策文件和专家解读，我们认为新质生产力发展遵循“五三” 框架： CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

“3”大驱动因素——由技术创新革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置、产业深度转型升级三大因素催生而来。

“3”大主要特征——具有高科技、高质量（数智化）、 高效能（绿色化）三大特征，是符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态。

“3”大主要路径——通过推动传统产业升级、培育战略新型产业和未来产业、大力发展数字经济来实现。

“3”大要素良性循环——以“教育、科技、人才”的良性循环作为支撑。

“3”大跃升——以劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的跃升为基本内涵。

新质生产力强调通过创新应用驱动高质量发展。 CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

新质生产力是创新起主导作用，摆脱传统经济增长方式、生产力发展路径，符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态。这符合二十大报告提出的“贯彻新发展理念，构建新发展格局，着力推动高质量发展”。新质生产力表明，在“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大新发展理念中，创新的重要性更加突出。此外，新质生产力也是对供给侧结构性改革（去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板五大任务）的延续和深化，是为了更好地建设现代化产业体系，提升产业链供应链的韧性和安全。

新质生产力发展与数智化转型一脉相承。

新质生产力发展要以科技创新推动产业创新， 特别是以颠覆性技术和前沿技术催生新产业、新模式、新动能。2024年3月，政府工作报告明确了新质生产力的发展思路：存量方面，实施制造业产业链高质量发展行动、制造业技术改造升级工程；增量方面，积极培育新兴产业和未来产业；此外，全面加快数字经济发展。北京、江苏、上海、浙江、江西、重庆、四川等省市已发布推进未来产业发展的具体政策措施。19个地方在今年的《政府工作报告》中对未来产业发展做出了具体部署，人工智能、人形机器人、元宇宙、量子科技、未来网络等是重点发展领域。

新质生产力本质是绿色生产力。

“30年碳达峰-60年碳中和”目标的实现，需要协同加快推动产业结构、能源结构、交通运输结构等调整优化：核心需要加快降碳技术研发应用、倡导绿色消费，推动形成绿色低碳的生产方式和生活方式。在保持经济平稳较快增长中如期完成碳达峰碳中和，需要新质生产力支撑：加快绿色科技创新和先进绿色技术推广应用，做强绿色制造业，发展绿色服务业，壮大绿色能源产业，发展绿色低碳产业和供应链，构建绿色低碳循环经济体系。

新质生产力发展需要新型消费发展来承接。 CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

当前经济发展面临有效需求不足、部分行业产能过剩、社会预期偏弱、风险隐患仍然较多四大挑战，有效需求不足问题排在首位。2024年一季度，工业增加值同比6.1%，但工业企业产销率降至94.9%；制造业投资同比9.9%，但工业产能利用率降至73.6%，汽车、电气机械、非金属矿等明显回落。

2023年中央经济工作会议和2024年政府工作报告在部署发展新质生产力的同时，也明确提出要培育壮大新型消费，大力发展数字消费、绿色消费、健康消费，积极培育智能家居、国货“潮品”等新的消费增长点。新质生产力是提升供给能力和质效，还需要积极发展新型消费，才能同步提升全要素生产率和释放新型消费动力。

二、新质生产力如何加速物流的降本增效

《“十四五”现代物流发展规划》明确提出，到2025年，社会物流总费用与国内生产总值的比率较2020年下降2个百分点左右。2023年12月中央经济工作会议、2024年2月中央财经委会议、《政府工作报告》都要求实施降低物流成本行动，各项具体举措陆续推出。 CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

中央财经委会议要求，降低全社会物流成本是要综合降低运输成本、仓储成本、管理成本。2月28日，交通运输部提出，组织开展交通物流降本提质增效专项行动，从六方面综合推进。其中多式联运、快递进企业进行业的衔接等，需要数字化智能化等新质生产力的支持才能高效实现。

基于京东这几年的实践经验，我们认为新质生产力赋能物流降本增效可以采取四种模式。

第一，物流技术突破与升级。物流降成本需要持续探索创新技术服务与物流应用场景的有机结合。聚焦智能仓储、智能物流园区等关键场景，通过数字孪生、人工智能、大数据、北斗等关键技术（新质生产力），形成覆盖供应链全场景的技术服务能力。比如，京东去年物流研发投入36 亿元，近三年累计投入近百亿元。截至2023 年底，获得授权的专利和软件超4000 项，其中涉及自动化技术与无人技术的专利超2000 项；京东无人仓调度算法应用入围全球运筹和管理科学界最高奖项“弗兰兹·厄德曼奖”。

第二，全链路数智化转型。利用新质生产力，在仓储、分拣、运输和配送等供应链重点环节，打造出数字化、智能化、软硬件一体化的物流科技产品，既提升物流效率提升，也通过物流与企业生产经营的融合推动企业降本增效和供应链升级。

仓储环节，将算法技术等数智化能力和运营结合，优化仓库内品类结构布局，提升存储坪效和拣货效率。分拣环节，通过自动化分拣设备等提升作业效率。配送环节，基于大数据分析、AI 算法等技术打造末端揽派精细化管理平台，并加大无人机、无人车等多种配送形式的应用。 CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

例如，京东物流亚洲一号智能产业园是智能物流新基建的代表，已在全国20余个省份建立了40多座亚一园区，组成了全亚洲规模最大的智能仓群，与全国仓库协同搭建了多层级供应链基础设施网络，紧密链接生产与消费，在推动半日达等优质物流服务普惠的同时，带动全产业链的提质升级。

第三，持续深化“两业融合”。通过新质生产力推动物流服务与先进制造业、现代农业融合发展，提升产业链韧性与效率。二十大报告提出，“推动现代服务业同先进制造业、现代农业深度融合，建设高效流通体系”。新质生产力有助于打造仓配一体化、入厂物流、逆向物流等现代物流服务，赋能企业重构流通体系、优化业务流程，协同配套产业链集约高效发展。

2024年，京东物流成功入选北京市首批 “两业融合”领跑型试点企业名单，是其中现代物流业与制造业“两业融合”领域唯一试点企业。同时京东物流三个项目入选国家邮政局、工业和信息化部首批“快递业与制造业深度融合典型项目”。

服务进厂方面，京东集团与比亚迪签订战略合作协议，京东物流将基于遍布全球的仓网资源、配送网络，以及在供应链数智化和仓储自动化领域沉淀的行业经验、技术能力，为比亚迪提供产前零部件、售后备件的库存管理、订单履约以及国际物流服务，极大降低了库存成本、缩短交付周期、提升客户体验、保障品牌出海。

第四，驱动物流低碳可持续发展。利用新质生产力，在仓储、物流运输、包装材料、绿色供应链管理等各环节不断推进减碳目标，通过AI 算法提效、绿色能源及运输设备应用、包装材料循环使用等方式，打造物流供应链绿色发展新模式。

仓储方面，打造屋顶太阳能供电系统到雨水收集系统，通过“智能园区碳能管理平台”进行全方位的碳管理，实时监测，降低园区运维成本和碳排放。

物流运输方面，积极推广绿色运输方式，使用新能源车辆，批量投放新能源换电车辆，规模化投用氢能源卡车的物流企业。

包装材料方面，大力推广使用环保包材、原厂包装和循环包装，持续提升包装的标准化、循环化、减量化、无害化水平。

供应链管理方面，打造供应链碳管理平台（SCEMP），推进物流运输领域碳足迹精细化管理，并生产企业建立碳账户，提供针对性的脱碳解决方案。 CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

三、相关政策建议

加快物流新质生产力发展离不开政策支持，如政策引导、模式推广、典型案例推广等。

第一，加大民营经济科技创新支持力度，激发市场创新活力。—企业是市场创新的主体，建议充分尊重企业的首创精神，引导加强自主创新，参与大模型等重要前沿技术领域研发，激励优秀科技成果的推广和应用。支持企业通过技术创新、服务创新、模式创新、组织创新等方式提升服务品质和效率。对建设智慧物流园区、开展科技创新项目、探索循环包装应用等给予政策或资金支持，鼓励民营企业参与新型基础设施和新型创新平台投资建设。

第二，加强政策引导与监管平衡，营造公平开放的市场环境。大力发展新质生产力背景下业务模式将越来越多元化，在尊重企业按照市场化方式发展的基础上，对于部分新兴产业和业态，建议坚持“放管结合”，包容审慎监管。同时不断完善政策引导、法律保障、监管协调等服务，保障企业的合法权益。根据新质生产力的发展特点，制定有针对性的政策措施，引导企业向更高质量、更可持续的方向发展。

第三，大力支持企业绿色低碳转型，促进行业的可持续发展。建议加快行业绿色科技创新和先进绿色技术的推广应用，扩大绿色能源使用规模，发展绿色低碳产业和供应链，构建绿色低碳循环经济体系。加强快递包装法律法规和标准体系的建设和实施，通过财政补贴、税收减免等措施鼓励企业进行设备升级和绿色化改造，支持企业研发适用于行业发展的碳管理平台，规范化指引碳测算等工作。 CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

第四，扩大无人配送试点和应用规模，完善相关规范与标准。结合无人车运营企业遇到的实际问题，建立行业标准、管理规范，如对车辆准入测试标准统一、车辆测试结果互认、路权开放政策公示及申报流程的统一化等，扩大无人车示范区域。通过构建国家-省-市三级低空无人机管理与服务平台、完善国内数字化低空目视航图、建立健全无人机低空物流政策性文件和管理制度、选取试点城市统一标准布局基础设施建设等，推动无人机配送业态的发展。

第五，利用财政补贴和标准引领，推动以旧换新、循环利用与新质生产力发展的衔接联动。在国务院《推动大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新行动方案》发布后，消费品以旧换新、工业领域设备更新、建筑和市政设备更新等实施方案陆续发布，但整体上财政对设备更新和以旧换新（汽车除外）的支持力度有限。2024年2月，国务院办公厅发布《关于加快构建废弃物循环利用体系的意见》，但财政补贴支持力度有限，废弃电器电子产品回收规范等再生资源回收标准，手机、平板电脑等电子产品二手交易中信息清除方法国家标准等尚未出台。建议加大对消费陪以旧换新、废旧产品设备回收利用的财政补贴力度，加快制定相关标准制定，充分发挥现代物流企业、零售企业的作用，推动以旧换新与新质生产力发展的高效衔接。

翻译：

Shen Jianguang, vice president of Jingdong Group: Develop new quality productivity and reduce logistics costs in the whole society

Shen Jianguang: Vice President, Chief economist of Jingdong Group and president of Jingdong Economic Development Research Institute CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

(According to the speech at the “Yangzhou National Modern Circulation Strategy Fulcrum City Construction and logistics Industry high-quality Development Promotion Meeting” on May 12, 2024)

Around the topic of “developing new quality productivity and reducing the logistics cost of the whole society”, I will talk about my own views from three aspects: the development connotation and focus of new quality productivity, how to accelerate the cost reduction and efficiency of logistics, and relevant policy suggestions.

I1. Connotation and focus of the development of new quality productive forces

The core goal of new quality productivity is to improve total factor productivity.

Combined with policy documents and expert interpretation, we believe that the development of new quality productivity follows the “May 3” framework: CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

“3” big driving factors – by the revolutionary breakthrough of technological innovation, innovative allocation of production factors, the depth of industrial transformation and upgrading of the three factors.

The main characteristics of “3” – with high-tech, high quality (number intelligence), high efficiency (green) three characteristics, is in line with the new development concept of advanced productivity quality.

The “3” major path – by promoting the upgrading of traditional industries, cultivating strategic new industries and future industries, and vigorously developing the digital economy to achieve.

“3” major elements of the virtuous cycle – “education, science and technology, talent” as the support of the virtuous cycle.

“3” great leap – The basic connotation is the leap of workers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimal combination.

New quality productivity emphasizes high-quality development driven by innovative applications.

The new quality productivity is an advanced productivity quality that plays a leading role in innovation, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, and conforms to the new development concept. This is in line with the report put forward by the 20th Congress of the “implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and strive to promote high-quality development.” New quality productivity shows that in the five new development concepts of “innovation, coordination, green, open and sharing”, the importance of innovation is more prominent. In addition, the new quality productivity is also the continuation and deepening of the supply-side structural reform (capacity reduction, inventory reduction, deleveraging, cost reduction, and shortcomings), in order to better build a modern industrial system and improve the resilience and safety of the industrial chain and supply chain.

The development of new quality productivity is in line with the transformation of digital intelligence.

The development of new quality productive forces should promote industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation, especially disruptive and cutting-edge technologies to generate new industries, new models and new drivers of growth. In March 2024, the government work report clarified the development ideas of new quality productivity: in terms of stock, the implementation of high-quality development actions of the manufacturing industry chain and manufacturing technology transformation and upgrading projects; In terms of increment, actively cultivate emerging industries and future industries; In addition, we will comprehensively accelerate the development of the digital economy. Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan and other provinces and cities have issued specific policies and measures to promote future industrial development. In this year’s Government Work Report, 19 places made specific deployments for future industrial development, with artificial intelligence, humanoid robots, meta-universe, quantum technology, and future networks as key development areas. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

The essence of new quality productivity is green productivity.

To achieve the goal of “carbon peak in 30 years – carbon neutrality in 60 years”, we need to accelerate the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure, etc. : The core needs to accelerate the research and development and application of carbon reduction technologies, advocate green consumption, and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles. To achieve carbon neutrality on schedule while maintaining steady and rapid economic growth, we need the support of new quality productivity: accelerate green technology innovation and the promotion and application of advanced green technologies, strengthen green manufacturing, develop green service industries, expand green energy industry, develop green low-carbon industries and supply chains, and build a green, low-carbon circular economy system. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

The development of new quality productive forces requires the development of new consumption to undertake.

At present, economic development faces four major challenges: insufficient effective demand, overcapacity in some industries, weak social expectations, and many hidden risks, with insufficient effective demand ranking first. In the first quarter of 2024, the industrial added value was 6.1% year on year, but the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises dropped to 94.9%. Manufacturing investment was 9.9% year on year, but the utilization rate of industrial capacity fell to 73.6%, and automobiles, electrical machinery, and non-metallic minerals fell significantly.

The Central Economic Work Conference in 2023 and the Government Work Report in 2024, while deploying and developing new quality productivity, also clearly proposed to cultivate and grow new types of consumption, vigorously develop digital consumption, green consumption, and healthy consumption, and actively cultivate new consumption growth points such as smart home and domestic “fashion goods”. New quality productivity is to improve the supply capacity and quality efficiency, and we also need to actively develop new types of consumption in order to simultaneously improve total factor productivity and release new consumption drivers. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

2. How does the new quality productivity accelerate the cost reduction and efficiency of logistics

The “14th Five-Year Plan” for Modern Logistics Development clearly states that by 2025, the ratio of total social logistics costs to gross domestic product will be reduced by about 2 percentage points compared with 2020. The Central Economic Work Conference in December 2023, the Central Financial and Economic Commission meeting in February 2024, and the Government Work Report all required the implementation of actions to reduce logistics costs, and various specific measures were introduced one after another.

The meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Commission requires that the reduction of logistics costs in the whole society is to comprehensively reduce transportation costs, warehousing costs, and management costs. On February 28, the Ministry of Transport proposed to organize and carry out special actions to reduce costs and improve quality and efficiency of transportation logistics, and comprehensively promote it from six aspects. Among them, the connection of multimodal transport and express delivery into enterprises and industries requires the support of new quality productivity such as digital intelligence to be effectively realized. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

Based on Jingdong’s practical experience in recent years, we believe that new quality productivity enabling logistics to reduce costs and increase efficiency can take four models.

First, logistics technology breakthrough and upgrade. Logistics cost reduction needs to continue to explore the organic combination of innovative technical services and logistics application scenarios. Focus on key scenarios such as intelligent warehousing and intelligent logistics parks, and form technical service capabilities covering the whole scene of the supply chain through key technologies such as digital twins, artificial intelligence, big data, and Beidou (new quality productivity). For example, Jingdong invested 3.6 billion yuan in logistics research and development last year, and invested nearly 10 billion yuan in the past three years. By the end of 2023, more than 4,000 patents and software have been authorized, including more than 2,000 patents related to automation technology and unmanned technology; Jingdong unmanned warehouse scheduling algorithm application was shortlisted for the “Franz Erdmann Award”, the highest award in the global operations research and management science community.

Second, full-link digital intelligent transformation. By using the new quality productivity, in the key links of the supply chain such as warehousing, sorting, transportation and distribution, to create digital, intelligent, hardware and software integration of logistics technology products, not only improve logistics efficiency, but also through the integration of logistics and enterprise production and management to promote enterprise cost reduction and efficiency and supply chain upgrading.

In the warehousing process, the algorithm technology and other intelligent capabilities are combined with operations to optimize the category structure layout in the warehouse and improve storage efficiency and picking efficiency. Sorting process, through automatic sorting equipment to improve the efficiency of work. Distribution, based on big data analysis, AI algorithm and other technologies to create a refined management platform, and increase the application of drones, unmanned vehicles and other forms of distribution. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

For example, Jingdong Logistics Asia No.1 Intelligent Industrial Park is a representative of the new infrastructure of intelligent logistics. It has established more than 40 Asia No.1 industrial parks in more than 20 provinces across the country, forming the largest intelligent warehouse group in Asia. It has cooperated with the national warehouse to build a multi-tier supply chain infrastructure network, closely linking production and consumption, and promoting high-quality logistics services such as half-day delivery. Drive the upgrading of the whole industrial chain.

Third, continue to deepen the “integration of the two industries”. We will promote the integrated development of logistics services with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture through new quality productivity, and improve the resilience and efficiency of the industrial chain. The report of the 20th National Congress proposed to “promote the deep integration of modern service industries with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture, and build an efficient circulation system.” New quality productivity helps to create modern logistics services such as warehouse integration, inbound logistics, and reverse logistics, enabling enterprises to reconstruct circulation systems, optimize business processes, and collaborate with supporting industrial chains for intensive and efficient development.

In 2024, Jingdong Logistics was successfully selected into the list of the first batch of “integration of two industries” pilot enterprises in Beijing, and is the only pilot enterprise in the field of “integration of two industries” between modern logistics industry and manufacturing industry. At the same time, three projects of Jingdong logistics were selected as the first batch of “typical projects of deep integration of express delivery industry and manufacturing industry” by the State Post Bureau and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

In terms of service delivery, Jingdong Group and BYD signed a strategic cooperation agreement. Jingdong Logistics will provide BYD with inventory management, order fulfillment and international logistics services for pre-production parts and after-sale spare parts based on its global warehouse network resources, distribution network, industry experience and technical capabilities in the field of supply chain digital intelligence and warehouse automation. Greatly reduce inventory costs, shorten the delivery cycle, improve customer experience, and ensure that the brand goes to sea.

Fourth, drive the low-carbon and sustainable development of logistics. Using new quality productivity, we will continuously promote carbon reduction goals in storage, logistics and transportation, packaging materials, green supply chain management and other links, and create a new model of green development of logistics supply chain through AI algorithm efficiency improvement, green energy and transportation equipment application, and packaging material recycling.

In terms of storage, from rooftop solar power supply system to rainwater collection system, comprehensive carbon management and real-time monitoring are carried out through the “intelligent Park carbon management platform” to reduce park operation and maintenance costs and carbon emissions.

In terms of logistics and transportation, we actively promote green transportation modes, use new energy vehicles, batch launch new energy electric vehicles, and large-scale logistics enterprises that use hydrogen energy trucks.

In terms of packaging materials, we vigorously promote the use of environmentally friendly packaging materials, original packaging and recycling packaging, and continue to improve the standardization, recycling, reduction and harmless level of packaging. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

In terms of supply chain management, we will build a supply chain carbon management platform (SCEMP) to promote refined carbon footprint management in logistics and transportation, and establish carbon accounts for production enterprises to provide targeted decarbonization solutions.

3. Relevant policy suggestions

Accelerating the development of logistics new quality productivity is inseparable from policy support, such as policy guidance, model promotion, typical case promotion, etc.

First, we will increase support for scientific and technological innovation in the private economy and stimulate the vitality of market innovation. – Enterprises are the main body of market innovation. It is suggested to fully respect the pioneering spirit of enterprises, guide and strengthen independent innovation, participate in the research and development of important frontier technology fields such as large models, and encourage the promotion and application of excellent scientific and technological achievements. We will support enterprises in improving service quality and efficiency through technological innovation, service innovation, mode innovation and organizational innovation. Provide policy or financial support to the construction of smart logistics parks, carry out scientific and technological innovation projects, and explore the application of circular packaging, and encourage private enterprises to participate in the investment and construction of new infrastructure and new innovation platforms. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

Second, we need to strike a balance between policy guidance and regulation to create a fair and open market environment. In the context of vigorously developing new quality productivity, the business model will become more and more diversified. On the basis of respecting the market-oriented development of enterprises, it is recommended to adhere to the “combination of deregulation” and inclusive prudential supervision for some emerging industries and business forms. At the same time, we will continue to improve policy guidance, legal protection, regulatory coordination and other services to protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises. According to the development characteristics of new quality productivity, we will formulate targeted policies and measures to guide enterprises to develop in a higher quality and more sustainable direction.

Third, vigorously support the green and low-carbon transformation of enterprises to promote the sustainable development of the industry. It is suggested to accelerate the industry’s green technology innovation and the promotion and application of advanced green technology, expand the scale of green energy use, develop green low-carbon industry and supply chain, and build a green low-carbon circular economy system. Strengthen the construction and implementation of express packaging laws, regulations and standards system, encourage enterprises to upgrade equipment and green transformation through financial subsidies, tax relief and other measures, support enterprises to research and develop carbon management platforms suitable for industry development, and standardize guidance carbon measurement and other work.

Fourth, expand the scale of unmanned distribution pilot and application, and improve relevant norms and standards. Combined with the actual problems encountered by unmanned vehicle operators, the establishment of industry standards and management norms, such as the unification of vehicle access test standards, mutual recognition of vehicle test results, the unification of right-of-way open policy publicity and declaration process, and the expansion of unmanned vehicle demonstration areas. Through the construction of national – provincial-municipal level low-altitude UAV management and service platform, improve the domestic digital low-altitude visual navigation map, establish and improve the low-altitude UAV logistics policy documents and management system, select pilot cities unified standard layout infrastructure construction, etc., to promote the development of UAV distribution formats. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

Fifth, use fiscal subsidies and standards to guide, promote the old for new, recycling and new quality productivity development linkage. After the release of The State Council’s “Action Plan to promote large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods for old and new”, implementation plans such as the replacement of old and new consumer goods, industrial field equipment renewal, construction and municipal equipment renewal have been released, but the overall financial support for equipment renewal and replacement of old and new (except automobiles) is limited. In February 2024, The General Office of the State Council issued the “Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a waste recycling System”, but the financial subsidy support is limited, the recycling standards of renewable resources such as waste electrical and electronic products recycling norms, and the national standards for information removal methods in second-hand transactions of electronic products such as mobile phones and tablets have not yet been issued. It is suggested to increase the financial subsidies for consumption to accompany the replacement of old products and the recycling of used products and equipment, speed up the formulation of relevant standards, give full play to the role of modern logistics enterprises and retail enterprises, and promote the efficient connection between the replacement of old and the development of new quality productivity.

本文由CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）转载而成，来源于江苏省物流产业促进会；编辑/翻译：CXO UNIONCXO联盟小U。

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