【观点】王耀南院士：抢占工业互联网制高点，支撑制造强国建设

加强工业互联网核心软硬件自主可控，抢占工业互联网的制高点。

9月16日，在2023年世界计算大会—先进制造论坛上，中国工程院院士、50人论坛委员、湖南大学教授王耀南表示，智能制造正成为先进制造业的主攻方向，而工业互联网是智能制造的关键综合信息基础设施，未来要加快工业互联网基础设施建设，加强工业互联网核心软硬件自主可控，抢占工业互联网的制高点，支撑我国实施制造强国战略。

王耀南认为，随着信息技术的迅猛发展，以数字化、网络化、智能化与工业化深度融合为方向的科技革命席卷而来，智能制造正成为先进制造业的主攻方向。 CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

智能制造是基于新一代信息技术与先进制造技术深度融合，贯穿于设计生产、管理、服务等制造活动各个环节，具有自感知、自决策、自执行、自适应、自学习等特征，旨在提高制造业质量、效益和核心竞争力的先进生产方式。

王耀南强调，作为制造强国建设的主攻方向，智能制造发展水平关乎我国未来制造业的全球地位，对于加快发展现代产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基，构建新发展格局，建设数字中国，建成现代产业体系、实现新型工业化具有重要作用，需加快推动智能制造发展。 CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

王耀南认为，工业互联网是智能制造的关键综合信息基础设施，是通过5G、边缘计算等新一代信息通信技术与新一代人工智能在工业中的深度融合和创新应用，构建起人、机、物的全面互联，形虑实体联网、数据联网，以及服务联网的网络开发平台，为最终实现数字化、网络化、智能化的智能生产、制造、管理等提供支撑服务。

工业互联网的核心是以生产要素互联为基础，发展感知、分析、决策、控制、管理一体化的信息物理深度融合应用，形成数据驱动的工业智能应用。而工业互联网的体系架构主要有智能设备层、网络互联层、决策控制层、工业应用层等，其关键技术主要包括感知、互联、计算、控制、管理等。

不过，王耀南指出，中国工业互联网研究尚处于起步阶段，局限于云计算、物联网、大数据等单一领域，自主可控程度低、联网范围小、控制效果差、感知能力弱、传算效率低、智能管控难等问题较突出，亟需提升现有制造业中工业互联网的自主可控与智能化管理。 CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

为此，王耀南提出了四个方面的发展建议。

一是加强基础设施建设，推进内、外网建设改造，加快专业型平台、特色型平台、跨行业跨领域平台建设，加强工业互联网核心软硬件自主可控，保障产业链安全，共同研究制定工业互联网和先进制造业技术和产业体系，抢占工业互联网的制高点，支撑我国实施制造强国战略。

二是深度推进“智感、效联、高算、协控、精管”关键技术的研究和融合，加快工业互联网安全保障体系、低延时网络传输协议、边缘计算等下一代技术的研发，积极争取国际标准和规范的制定权。

三是将工业互联技术、模式等与各行业生产实践、行业特性、知识经验紧密结合，打造工业互联网在航空航天、船舶制造、轨道交通等领域的智能工厂示范工程，推广虚拟工厂、云工厂等新型制造模式，加大资金扶持力度，支持共性技术平台建设。 CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

四是将工业互联网技术纳入相关学科建设体系，着力培养一批高水平科研带头人，吸引海外留学人员回国创新创业；加强中小学校、科技馆等开没工业互联网兴趣课堂，进行展示、宣传和推广。

2023世界计算大会由湖南省人民政府、工业和信息化部主办，以“计算万物·湘约未来一计算产业新变革”为主题。先进制造论坛—数实融合智赋万企作为大会重要组成部分，由工业互联网世界、通信产业报全媒体、湖南省联通分公司具体承办，本论坛从智能化重塑制造业产业模式和企业形态出发，围绕工业互联网平台体系、数字化转型服务体系、智能化应用提升等维度，探讨计算、工业互联网助力先进制造业高质量发展之道，助力新型工业化发展。

翻译：

Academician Wang Yaonan: Seize the commanding heights of the industrial Internet and support the construction of a manufacturing power

Strengthen the autonomy and control of core software and hardware of the industrial Internet, and seize the commanding heights of the industrial Internet.

On September 16, at the 2023 World Computing Conference – Advanced Manufacturing Forum, Wang Yaonan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, member of the 50-member forum, and professor of Hunan University, said that intelligent manufacturing is becoming the main direction of advanced manufacturing, and the industrial Internet is the key integrated information infrastructure of intelligent manufacturing, and the future must accelerate the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure. Strengthen the autonomy and control of the core software and hardware of the industrial Internet, seize the commanding heights of the industrial Internet, and support the implementation of China’s manufacturing power strategy.

Wang Yaonan believes that with the rapid development of information technology, the scientific and technological revolution in the direction of digitalization, networking, intelligence and deep integration of industrialization is sweeping, and intelligent manufacturing is becoming the main direction of advanced manufacturing. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

Intelligent manufacturing is based on the deep integration of new generation information technology and advanced manufacturing technology, and runs through all aspects of manufacturing activities such as design, production, management and service. It has the characteristics of self-perception, self-decision-making, self-execution, self-adaptation and self-learning, and aims to improve the quality, efficiency and core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.

Wang Yaonan stressed that as the main direction of manufacturing power construction, the development level of intelligent manufacturing is related to the global status of China’s future manufacturing industry, which plays an important role in accelerating the development of modern industrial system, consolidating and strengthening the foundation of the real economy, building a new development pattern, building a digital China, building a modern industrial system, and realizing a new type of industrialization. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

Wang Yaonan believes that the industrial Internet is the key comprehensive information infrastructure for intelligent manufacturing, and through the deep integration and innovative application of 5G, edge computing and other new generation of information and communication technologies and new generation of artificial intelligence in the industry, it builds the comprehensive interconnection of people, machines and things, and forms a network development platform for physical networking, data networking, and service networking. To provide support services for the ultimate realization of digital, networked, intelligent intelligent production, manufacturing, management, etc.

The core of the industrial Internet is based on the interconnection of production factors, the development of perception, analysis, decision-making, control, management integration of information and physical deep integration applications, the formation of data-driven industrial intelligence applications. The architecture of the industrial Internet mainly includes intelligent device layer, network interconnection layer, decision control layer, industrial application layer, etc. The key technologies mainly include perception, interconnection, computing, control, management and so on.

However, Wang Yaonan pointed out that China’s industrial Internet research is still in its infancy, limited to cloud computing, Internet of things, big data and other single fields, low degree of autonomy and controllability, small network scope, poor control effect, weak perception, low efficiency of computing transmission, intelligent management and control difficulties and other prominent problems, it is urgent to improve the independent controllable and intelligent management of industrial Internet in the existing manufacturing industry. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

To this end, Wang Yaonan put forward four aspects of development proposals.

First, strengthen infrastructure construction, promote the construction and transformation of internal and external networks, accelerate the construction of specialized platforms, characteristic platforms, cross-industry and cross-field platforms, strengthen the autonomy and control of core software and hardware of the industrial Internet, ensure the security of the industrial chain, jointly study and formulate the industrial Internet and advanced manufacturing technologies and industrial systems, and seize the commanding heights of the industrial Internet. Support China’s implementation of manufacturing power strategy.

The second is to deeply promote the research and integration of key technologies of “intelligence, efficiency, high computing, cooperative control, and precision management”, accelerate the research and development of next-generation technologies such as industrial Internet security system, low-delay network transmission protocol, and edge computing, and actively strive for the formulation of international standards and norms. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

The third is to closely integrate industrial interconnection technology and mode with the production practice, industry characteristics, knowledge and experience of various industries, create industrial Internet smart factory demonstration projects in aerospace, shipbuilding, rail transit and other fields, promote new manufacturing models such as virtual factories and cloud factories, increase financial support, and support the construction of common technology platforms.

Fourth, industrial Internet technology will be incorporated into the construction system of relevant disciplines, focusing on training a number of high-level scientific research leaders, and attracting overseas students to return to China for innovation and entrepreneurship; Strengthen primary and secondary schools, science and technology museums, etc. to open industrial Internet interest classes for display, publicity and promotion. CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）

The 2023 World Computing Conference is hosted by the People’s Government of Hunan Province and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, with the theme of “Computing Everything · Xiangyue’s Future – New changes in computing Industry”. As an important part of the conference, Advanced Manufacturing Forum – Digital real integration of wisdom to thousands of enterprises, organized by the Industrial Internet World, Communications Industry News, Hunan Unicom Branch, this forum starts from the intelligent reshaping of the manufacturing industry model and enterprise form, focusing on the industrial Internet platform system, digital transformation service system, intelligent application improvement and other dimensions. We will explore ways for computing and the industrial Internet to help the high-quality development of advanced manufacturing and the development of new industrialization.

由CXO UNION-CXO联盟（cxounion.cn）转载而成，来源于工业互联网世界公众号；编辑/翻译：CXO UNIONCXO联盟小U。

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